Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that causes high blood sugar. Your body either doesn’t make enough insulin or can’t effectively use the insulin it makes health.
There are a few different types :
- Type 1: Type 1 is an autoimmune disease. The immune system attacks and destroys cells in the pancreas, where insulin is made. It’s unclear what causes this attack.สมัคร UFABET
- Type 2: Type 2 occurs when your body becomes resistant to insulin, and sugar builds up in your blood. It’s the most common type—about 90% to 95% of people living with have type 2.
- Type 1.5: Type 1.5 is also known as latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA). It occurs during adulthood and sets in gradually like type 2 diabetes. LADA is an autoimmune disease that cannot be treated by diet or lifestyle.
- Gestational: Gestational is high blood sugar during pregnancy. Insulin-blocking hormones produced by the placenta cause this type of diabetes.
A rare condition called diabetes insipidus is not related to diabetes mellitus. Although it has a similar name. It’s a different condition in which your kidneys remove too much fluid from your body.
Each type has unique symptoms, causes, and treatments.
Learn more about how these types differ from one another.
Prediabetes
Prediabetes is the term that’s used when your blood sugar is higher than expected. But it’s not high enough for a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. It occurs when the cells in your body don’t respond to insulin the way they should. This can lead to type 2 diabetes down the road.
Experts suggest that more than 1 in 3 Americans have prediabetes. But many people with prediabetes don’t even know they have it.